Protecting our Earth Advancing sustainable development through climate action and forest conservation

Marjing Mayanglambam
Contd from previous issue
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are the primary GHGs driving global warming, with CO2 emissions largely stemming from the burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial activities.
Methane, which has an even greater warming potential than CO2, often comes from agricultural practices, particularly livestock, as well as from waste management. Effective climate action strategies target these emission sources to slow global temperature increases and lessen climate change impacts.
A crucial aspect of successful climate action is the transition to renewable energy sources like hydro- electric, solar, and wind power. By investing in these technologies, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels while also tapping into new, sustainable business opportunities, especially in the expanding green industry. Green jobs in renewable energy production and environmental technology manufacturing not only stimulate economic growth and create employment but also contribute to social equity and support the eco- nomic pillar of sustainable development.
2. Climate Adaptation and Resilience
Climate action isn’t just about cutting down emissions; it’s also about helping communities adapt and survive the growing impacts of climate change.
Rising sea levels, intense storms, and prolonged droughts are hitting vulnerable populations the hardest, often pushing them further into poverty and even forcing some to leave their homes in search of safer ground. For me, adaptation means building infrastructure that can handle these climate shocks, setting up early-warning systems for disasters, and investing in farming practices that can weather these changes. By focusing on resilience, we’re not just protecting lives and livelihoods but also giving communities a real chance to thrive and meet sustainable development goals despite the challenges climate change brings.
3. Climate Action on a Global Scale
The global nature of climate change requires coor- dinated international efforts. The Paris Agreement, a legally binding international treaty, exemplifies this collaboration.
Ratified by 196 Nations, the treaty aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to restrict it to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Such agreements are crucial, as they align countries toward a common goal, provide a framework for emission reduction targets, and encourage financial support from wealthier nations to help developing countries adapt to climate impacts. Effective climate action, therefore, depends on global cooperation, the exchange of technological innovations, and consistent financial investments to ensure a just transition for all societies.
(To be contd)