Why is Centre allowing Manipur to be like a banana republic : Bimol Akoijam

NEW DELHI, Sep 22
Congress MP A Bimol Akoijam raises questions over the Centre's "inaction" amid the lingering crisis in Manipur. He asked why the Government was allowing the North Eastern State to become like Afghanistan, which he described as a "banana republic".
In an interview with PTI Videos, Akoijam criticised the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Government's handling of the situation in Manipur. He alleged that such a situation would not have been left unaddressed if it happened in States such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
"With 60,000 troops stationed in Manipur, the Central Government should have prevented this crisis from persisting for so long," Akoijam was quoted by news agency PTI as saying.
"If this were happening in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, or Madhya Pradesh, would it have been allowed to linger ? Most people would say no," he said.
‘Banana republic’
Akoijam reportedly expressed grave concerns about Manipur's deteriorating situation and cited the example of Afghanistan "where warlords roam around and the Central authority cannot assert itself"..
When asked if he thought Manipur was going the Afghanistan way, the Congress MP said, “The Government of India has been allowing it.”
“So, the question is – instead of asking whether Manipur is going the Afghanistan way, we should be asking why the Government of India is allowing Manipur to be like a banana republic, like in Afghanistan. That should be the right question,” Akoijam said.
He noted that the violence witnessed in Manipur was unprecedented in post-colonial India, describing it as akin to a civil war characterised by sophisticated arms and military-style operations.
"India is not a banana republic… Even if the Indian Armed Forces were allowed to act as a peacekeeping force in a foreign country, you would not allow these things to happen," said Akoijam, an Associate Professor at the Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Akoijam also urged the Centre to assert itself "decisively and judiciously"
Manipur violence
Amid the continuing crisis in the State, Akoijam urged the Centre to thrash out the issues in the State Government, claiming that BJP MLAs were speaking in two different voices on the issue of Separate Administration.
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi should have called his MLAs and Ministers and said 'this should not happen in India. Manipur is not a part of any banana republic, I will not allow this to happen, talk it out, what is the problem'," Akoijam said.
Ethnic violence in Manipur erupted on May 3, 2022, following a tribal solidarity march in the hill districts to protest against the majority Meitei community's push for Scheduled Tribe status.
Since then, the violence has claimed the lives of more than 220 individuals, including members of both the Kuki and Meitei communities, as well as security personnel.
Representatives of some Kuki groups in Manipur last month demanded the creation of a Union Territory with a legislature along the lines of Puducherry, saying it was the only way out of the strife.
Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh, however, has emphatically rejected the demand.
Akoijam hits out at Biren Singh, Amit Shah
Akoijam, who represents the Inner Manipur Constituency in the Lok Sabha, emphasised that while he viewed Singh as a "small-time player" in the overarching crisis, he could not be completely absolved of responsibility.
"The Government of India is squarely responsible for the crisis," he alleged. Akoijam further alleged that there had been a deliberate effort to destabilise Manipur, claiming that "someone is scripting this in cahoots with those seeking to split and dismember the State".
Responding to suggestions that he was giving a clean chit to Singh's actions, Akoijam drew parallels to historical atrocities, asserting that no official, regardless of rank, should escape accountability.
"In the trial of Eichmann after the Holocaust, officials involved could not claim ignorance or absolve themselves of responsibility," he said.
He further criticised Singh's inconsistent statements regarding the crisis and said they had been contradictory and confusing rather than clarifying the situation on the ground.
Touching on the issue of breakdown of trust in State institutions, Akoijam lamented the loss of confidence in security forces, including the police. "When trust in State institutions erodes, it calls into question the legitimacy of the State," he stated.
Akoijam also dismissed Union Home Minister Amit Shah's assertion that the overall situation in Manipur had been calm outside of three days of recent violence. "The Government's statements create confusion rather than clarity," he said.
On the possibility of restoring peace
On the possibility of restoring peace and facilitating movement between communities in Manipur, Akoijam expressed scepticism, noting that the situation was far more complex than other historical conflicts in the country.
Asked if he could fix a timeline for normalising the situation in Manipur, the MP said it was "embarrassing for me" as an Indian to ask when communities affected by communal violence would be able to return to their homes.
"The situation of Kashmiri Pandits is often discussed but at least some Pandits remain; in this case, there is a complete absence of certain communities," he said.
Akoijam said while there were security concerns, there was a need to acknowledge that certain armed groups had perpetrated violence, and civilians had been armed as well.
This has never happened before and blaming one community or another only complicates matters further, he added.
With the situation in strife-torn Manipur continuing to be tense, calls for a robust response from the Central Government have grown louder, with stakeholders expressing deep concerns over the future of peace and stability in the region.
Mint (With inputs from PTI interview)